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How Methane Became the Silent Trigger of Climate Catastrophe

22/06/2025
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ByBustani Khalifa
How Methane Became the Silent Trigger of Climate Catastrophe
How Methane Became the Silent Trigger of Climate Catastrophe FILE|Courtesy

A Quick Recap of This Story

    • Methane is far more potent than CO2 in the short term

    • Energy sector emissions continue to rise despite cheap solutions

    • Coal mines and small facilities are underestimated culprits

    • Only 5% of the industry uses proven methane-reducing tech

    • Weak regulations and short-term profit motives fuel inaction

 

 

The Ignored Monster Beneath Our Feet

 

 

While the world debates electric cars and carbon credits, a more dangerous enemy slips under the radar—methane. Odorless, invisible, and far more potent than carbon dioxide in the short term, methane traps heat 84 times more effectively over two decades. Despite making up a smaller share of emissions, methane has driven nearly one-third of global warming since the Industrial Revolution. And yet, it’s been largely ignored.

 

 

 

 

It’s a disaster hiding in plain sight. Methane isn’t some complex threat requiring futuristic solutions. It can be contained with off-the-shelf technology and often at a profit. The tragedy? Almost no one’s doing it.

 

 

 

 

Cheap Fixes, Massive Neglect

 

 

The tools to reduce methane leaks exist. Better fittings on pipelines. Capturing instead of venting gas from wells. Even selling that saved methane could cover the cost. But less than 5% of global oil and gas operations have adopted any of it. The reason? No regulation. No pressure. No profit—at least in the short term.

 

 

 

 

The International Energy Agency estimates that 70% of methane from fossil fuels could be cut today, cheaply and efficiently. But companies aren't acting. Why? Because the current market doesn’t punish pollution, and the regulatory environment is either too soft or outright hostile to enforcement.

 

 

 

 

 

Underground Threats from Abandoned Mines

 

 

 

One of the most underestimated culprits? Coal mines. Not just active ones—abandoned ones too. These forgotten relics of the fossil fuel era continue to leak methane into the atmosphere in staggering quantities. New research suggests coal mine emissions may be 60% higher than official counts.

 

 

 

 

The global methane output from coal mines alone has the warming equivalent of India’s entire annual carbon dioxide emissions. That’s one sector. One gas. And barely a blip on policy radars.

 

 

 

 

Regulatory Apathy and Political Retreat

 

 

What’s worse than inaction? Regression. Under previous U.S. leadership, funding for sealing up methane-spewing abandoned wells was slashed. Environmental reviews were gutted to fast-track fossil fuel projects. The message was clear: methane wasn’t a priority. 

 

 

 

 

abandoned.jpg
Methane has driven nearly one-third of global warming since the Industrial Revolution. Source: Reuters

 

 

 

 

 

 

That message is still echoed in many parts of the world, where companies operate with little oversight and governments look the other way.

Methane is a global crisis, but it is treated like a local nuisance.

 

 

 

Health, Heat, and Humanity at Risk

 

 

The consequences of methane aren’t abstract. They’re deadly. Aside from accelerating global heating, methane pollution contributes to severe respiratory illnesses, worsens air quality, and has even been linked to certain cancers. Millions suffer from its effects every year—most of them in vulnerable, low-income regions.

 

 

And unlike CO2, reducing methane brings almost immediate climate benefits. A rapid methane drawdown could help avoid tipping points—such as polar ice collapse or irreversible permafrost thaw.

 

 

 

 

What Must Be Done—And Why It Hasn’t Been

 

 

We have the blueprints. We have the tech. We even have the data. So why aren’t methane emissions falling? The answer lies in market incentives, lack of legal mandates, and a short-termist economic mindset that prioritizes quarterly profits over planetary survival.

 

 

 

 

A global methane mandate—binding, enforceable, and backed by penalties—is urgently needed. Without it, the cheapest fix to the climate crisis will continue to rot in storage.

 

 

 

 

Time's Up, and the Cost of Inaction Is Rising

 

 

We’re standing on a leaking gas chamber and pretending it doesn’t exist. Every ton of methane released is a firecracker added to the global climate bomb. This isn’t just an environmental issue—it’s a test of global willpower, economic logic, and moral clarity.

 

 

 

 

Cutting methane is the lowest-hanging fruit in the climate orchard. But we’re walking past it, distracted by flashier targets and more expensive fights. That has to change—immediately.

Because methane doesn’t wait. And the longer we do, the more damage it will do.

 

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